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Soli Deo Gloria

Systematic Theology
The Challenge of Identifying Reformed Essentials PDF Print E-mail
Written by Rev. Justin Lee Marple   
Thursday, 02 February 2012 14:47
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The task of identifying essentials has been a debate within the Presbyterian Church for some time now.  The failure to identify essentials and exercise discipline concerning such essentials has been blamed for the lack of theological unity of the mainline denomination.  Theological diversity is even highly praised in many quarters, not just diversity in expression or diversity within the Reformed tradition, but even diversity that includes positions that are heretical according to our Confessions and thus outside the bounds of all Christian theology.  The terminology of "Reformed" has even been coopted to mean that we may believe whatever we want to believe.

One of the challenges is that to speak of the essentials of Reformed theology is to write a new Confession.  No matter how much one tries to avoid this conclusion, I am coming to think it may be inescapable -- even if one is not literally written.  And this stems from the very nature of Reformed theology.  Reformed theology is a truly systematic theology.  It is a system of theology -- it is a representation of the teachings of Scripture in another form.  It is a system that observes how Scripture interprets Scripture.  It is a system where the various parts contribute to the whole. Reformed theology is a systematic theology like no other systematic theology because it is the only system that makes a whole circle (in other words, it is thoroughly internally consistent) -- it is the only systematic theology that is a complete world-view.  If systematic theologies in general do not lend themselves to making a list of essentials, then Reformed theology finds the task that much more difficult.  Lists simply do not make a system.  All of the teachings of a system are interdependent and interrelated -- they are connected.

 
All Sins Are Not "Created" Equal, Part 2 PDF Print E-mail
Written by Rev. Justin Lee Marple   
Tuesday, 06 September 2011 12:13
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There has been a considerable amount of feedback in the comments on my first post regarding the teaching of Scripture and the Westminster standards as to some sins being worse than others in the sight of God.  Though, as that post notes, these principles are also mentioned in some of my posts on Genesis and Deuteronomy (and I could add Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers).  If you have not already read the first article entitled All Sins Are Not "Created" Equal, please click here to do so first.  I am not going to try to answer every question that has been or will be posed about these things.  I would rather avoid speculation whenever possible and only go as far as Scripture does.  Therefore, what I will attempt to do below is to offer a little more of what God's word says about this issue.
Last Updated on Friday, 07 October 2011 22:03
 
All Sins Are Not "Created" Equal PDF Print E-mail
Written by Rev. Justin Lee Marple   
Thursday, 01 September 2011 08:08
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One of the most common misconceptions of Christians, including those who describe themselves as evangelicals, is that all sins are equal.  This is an unexamined position on the part of most, in that they have not stopped to think about how it does not square with reality -- everyone knows that committing murder is worse than stealing, for example.  To be sure, not everyone will agree all of the time about what sins are worse than others.  But as Christians we should let the Spirit speak through the Scriptures as to such details.

Now what most Christians mean when they say that all sins are equal is that all make us guilty before God and for any sin we need Jesus for salvation.  This is true.  As the Westminster Shorter Catechism puts it, "Every sin deserves God's wrath and curse, both in this life, and that which is to come" (84).  However, the question and answer before this is: "Are all transgressions of the law equally heinous?  A. Some sins in themselves, and by reason of several aggravations, are more heinous in the sight of God than others" (83).  If every evangelical had been schooled in the Westminster Shorter Catechism they would not fall into the trap of saying that all sins are equal and letting that bleed over into their everday discourse and practice.  This is not just nitpicking but a very important theological distinction that makes a huge difference in everyday life.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 28 February 2012 23:49
 
In Defence of Women's Ordination PDF Print E-mail
Written by Rev. Justin Lee Marple   
Wednesday, 22 December 2010 16:40
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Among those who take Scripture seriously there has been a continuing debate about the propriety of women's ordination.  The best case that can be made against the ordination of women is to appeal to Paul's letters to places where it says that women should not teach men.  For example, Paul said to the Corinthians according to the ESV: "the women should keep silent in the churches.  For they are not permitted to speak, but should be in submission, as the Law also says.  If there is anything they desire to learn, let them ask their husbands at home.  For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church" (1 Cor 14:34-35).  Also, Paul said to Timothy, "Let a woman learn quietly with all submissiveness.  I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; rather, she is to remain quiet" (1 Tim 2:11-12).

The problem is that those who take Scripture seriously need to study it more if they think this is the end of the matter.  For example, there are women who are praying and prophesying in church earlier in 1 Corinthians.  Prophesying is a form of teaching.  Paul did not have a problem with it. There are also a number of examples of women teaching men in Scripture including Priscilla.  And there are clearly women deacons so those passages that require they be the "husband of one wife" can go the other way around for both deacons and elders (what is ruled out by the phrase is polygamy and homosexuality and shacking-up; the phrase does not rule out single men and women).  All of these things are clearly much more complicated than it might seem on a first read.

Last Updated on Saturday, 21 May 2011 22:02
 
Scripture and Incarnation PDF Print E-mail
Written by Rev. Justin Lee Marple   
Saturday, 18 October 2008 09:53
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Too many conservative Christians view the Bible the way Muslims view the Qur'an -- they act as if the Bible fell out of heaven in a heavenly language.  But our God is a God who works in history.  And in the incarnation, the Son of God came down from heaven and took on flesh, lived and spoke, died, and was resurrected in history.
Last Updated on Saturday, 21 May 2011 21:42
 
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